What does "reasonable suspicion" refer to?

"Reasonable suspicion" refers to a legal standard used by law enforcement and security personnel that allows them to stop and question an individual when they have specific and articulable facts suggesting that the individual may be involved in criminal activity. This standard is more than just a vague feeling or hunch; it requires that the officer or security personnel be able to point to specific facts or behaviors that have led them to suspect that something illegal may be taking place.

In this context, reasonable suspicion is essential for ensuring that any stop or search conducted is justified and does not violate individuals' rights. It serves to balance the need for public safety with the rights of individuals, requiring that there be a legitimate basis for any intrusion on a person's freedom. This differentiates it from other forms of suspicion, like mere gut feelings or random checks that lack any factual basis.