What is the primary goal of civil law?

The primary goal of civil law is to resolve disputes and provide restitution. Civil law focuses on resolving issues between individuals or entities, rather than addressing criminal behavior. Instead of seeking to punish an offender, civil law aims to find a fair solution to conflicts, which often involves the compensation of victims or the rectification of a grievance.

For instance, if one person breaches a contract with another, civil law allows the aggrieved party to seek damages or specific performance from the court, thereby restoring balance and ensuring that justice is served in a way that aims to remedy the situation rather than punish. This focus on resolution and restitution reflects the core purposes of civil law, promoting social order by resolving disputes amicably and fairly.