What type of liability arises from actions that cause harm to another’s person or property?

Civil liability refers to the legal responsibility that arises when one party harms another's person or property, resulting in the injured party being entitled to compensation. This form of liability is fundamental in ensuring that individuals who suffer harm due to the actions of others can seek remedies, often through monetary compensation, to cover damages or losses incurred.

In the context of tort law, which encompasses civil liability, various scenarios such as negligence, intentional harm, and defamation fall under this category. The focus is on resolving disputes and providing justice for the injured party rather than punishing the wrongdoer, which differentiates it from other forms of liability, like criminal liability.

While strict liability pertains to certain actions that can impose liability regardless of fault, and criminal liability relates to offenses against the state, civil liability is specifically concerned with private disputes between individuals or entities. Vicarious liability involves holding one party responsible for the actions of another, typically within an employer-employee relationship, but does not independently represent the concept of liability arising from personal harm or property damage.