What type of security measures are designed to minimize risks before incidents occur?

Preventive measures are designed specifically to minimize risks before incidents occur by implementing strategies and protocols that aim to thwart potential security breaches or accidents from happening in the first place. These measures can include various practices such as employee training, access control, surveillance systems, and regular maintenance of equipment and facilities. By anticipating possible threats and vulnerabilities, preventive measures reduce the likelihood of an incident and enhance the overall security posture of an organization.

In contrast, responsive measures are focused on actions taken during an incident, reactive measures address actions taken after an incident occurs, and corrective measures involve adjustments made to systems or procedures to remedy past incidents. Thus, only preventive measures are proactive in nature, seeking to avert situations that might lead to security breaches.